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2、高中英语阅读理解
高中英语阅读理解及答案解析 提高英语阅读能力，对于学生最实际的方法就是通过做或读，多接触英语来增强对英语的感觉，下面是小编整理的高中英语阅读理解及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读! Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference,not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的`) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices,including,for example,the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms,the chances are,if you have two children or more,that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America,for example,they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries,the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to bed alone. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons,they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible,however,to completely change your psychological space needs. 1.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space B. The requirements of living space are not always the same C. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth. B. Economic situation decides one's amount of space needs. C. People in various countries demand different psychological space. D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your future. ( B ) The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross. The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion. All of these agencies (机构) share a common goal of trying to help people in need. The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty(条约)called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war,the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war. The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood. 3. A good title for this selection is ______ . A. People in Need of Help B. Safety and Protection C. The International Red Cross D. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers 4. The underlined word "aided" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ ". A. needed B. helped C. caught D. protected 答案与解析 1. B。本题考查句子语意理解。划线的句子意思为：世界上并不是每一个人都需要同样大的空间。所给的四个选项中，只有选项B与划线句子的意思一致。 2. B。本题属于概括文章主旨大意题。 3. C。本题也属于概括文章主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了国际红十字会的起源和作用。 4. B。根据本文第一句话：The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.由此可猜测出该划线单词的意思是"帮助"。 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____. A. rock-climbing B. sleeping C. meeting friends D. caving 2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group. A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12 3. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. some of the group had been there before B. the group had done rock-climbing many times C. some of the group already knew each other D. group all came from the same city 4. The write thought her weekend was _____. A. interesting B. relaxing C. frightening D. unpleasant 5. This passage mainly talks about ____. A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre D. how to go rock-climbing and caving 答案及解析： 1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。 2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。 3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。 4. 选A。 5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。 Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die." They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________. A. Roman army and North England B. Roman army and the Scots C. England and Scots D. a brave people and the Scots 2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________. A. the Scots were not brave B. the Roman army was so strong C. the Scots did not have a good leader D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish 3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________. A. they were sure to win B. they couldn't escape from death C. they would win and then they would die D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed 4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________. A. they didn't want to wake the Scots B. they wanted to reach the top C. they wanted to catch the four guards first D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle 5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________. A. it is a beautiful plant B. it is fresh and lovely C. it had so many sharp needles all over it D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle 答案及解析： 1．选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。 2．选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。 3．选D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。 4．选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。 5．选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 2. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly. 3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it. 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. 答案及解析： 1．选D，根据第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。 2．选A，根据文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。 3．选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。 4．选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。 5．选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。 As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾). The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Penguins ___________. A. can swim better than fly B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲) C. eat fish only D. live only in cold waters. 2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers? A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing. C. Human's killing. D. Warming of the oceans. 3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking? A. Because people removed the ship. B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild. C. Because people helped the penguins. D. Because people treated the penguins well. 答案及解析： 1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。 2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。 3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。 【高中英语阅读理解及答案解析】相关文章： 高中英语阅读理解练习及答案解析10-22 高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析04-07 高中英语阅读理解 解析04-05 高考英语阅读理解及答案解析10-02 高中英语阅读理解及答案04-25 高考英语阅读理解题及答案解析12-06 初二英语阅读理解及答案解析10-23 高考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析04-26 高一英语阅读理解及答案解析10-17 高中英语阅读理解（精选9篇） 写好阅读理解是英语高分的关键，下面小编为大家整理了一些高中英语阅读理解的训练，希望对大家有所帮助。 Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it. The rest goes to glue (胶水), soap, margarine (人造奶油), pet food and fertilizer. Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea. Back in port, they defrost the fish, make the fish have no bones in it and sell it as fresh fish. Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere. Thus, only about five percent of all fish caught is from south of the equator. The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters. They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and five times as much fish as the Americans. The Russian sturgeon (鲟鱼) is the most expensive fish in the world. The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar. 1. What do we do with the fish we catch in the world? A. We eat all the fish we catch.B. We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer. C. We do not use 25% of it. D. We freeze all the fish we catch. 2. We catch most fish ____ . A. south of the equator B. on or just north of the equator C. in the northern part of the earth D. in the southern hemisphere 3. In the second paragraph, the word “defrost” means ____ . A. make the fish dead B. make the fish alive C. make the fish become unfrozen D. make the fish clean 4. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A. Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians. B. Scandinavians eat five times as much fish than the Americans. C. Japanese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians in the world. D. The Americans do not eat so much fish as the Japanese. One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath. As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite. Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran. From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead. For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds. 1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off? A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons. 2. What was the victim’s professional job? A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager. 3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was . A. it was hungry B. it was angry C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage 4. When did the attack take place? A. Early in the morning B. At noon C. Late in the afternoon D. At five before dark 5. According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph probably means ____. A. gave a sharp cry because of fear. B. shouted out for help. C. made some loud noise. D. cried out in pain. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny. Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon 36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____ A sought after by too many B.too difficult for young people C.for slim people only D.one can go into without special training 37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____ A.he will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager C he will be well paid D.he will end up without any Success 38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__ A.at work in a bicycle factory B.driving past him in her car C.going to a film studio D.waiting for a bus 39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____ A the most famous actress of the world B.playing the leading female role in a play C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day 40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D A this is something which happens once in a while B.this is a highly profitable chance C.this is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects (昆虫). Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy (占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight. Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree. 1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______. A. their size. B. their appearance. C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest. 2. Flying foxes tend to ______. A. double (翻一番) their number every year. B. fight and kill a lot of themselves. C. move from place to place constantly. D. lose a lot of their young. 3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______. A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place. C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food. 4. Flying foxes have fights ______. A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark. C. to protect their homes from outsiders (外来者). D. when there is not enough food. 5. How do flying foxes care for their young? A. They only care for their own babies. B. They share the feeding of their young. C. They help when a baby bat is in danger. D. They often leave home and forget their young. This incident occurred one morning outside Albert Schweizer‘s hospital in the African jungle. A patient had gone fishing in another man‘s boat. The owner of the boat thought he should be given all the fish that were caught. Dr. Schweizer said to the boat owner; ―You are right because the other man ought to have asked permission to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You merely twisted the chain of your canoe round a palm tree instead of fastening it with a padlock. Of laziness you are guilty because you were asleep in your hut on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good chance for fishing.‖ He turned to the patient: ―But you were in the wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner‘s permission. You were in the right because you were not so lazy as he was and you did want to let the moonlit night go by without making some use of it.‖ Dr. Schwerzer divided the catch among the fisher-man, the boat owner, and the hospital. 1. Dr. Schweizer settled the argument because ______. A. he was the judge there B. it took place at his hospital C. he wanted some of the fish. D. he wanted to help the patient 2. The final judgment was the ______. A. all the fish should go to the patient B. the fish should go to the owner of the canoe C. the fish should be destroyed D. everyone involved should get a third of the fish 3. The best title for this selection is ______. A. The Argument B. A Wise Man‘s Decision C. The Thief D. Right and wrong Some people believe that international sports create goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments. ____1____ Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly by minor national competitions. One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation (愤慨) after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the loser's objection to the final decisions. ____2____ Their manager was very angry and he said, "This wasn't hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停赛) of the team for at least three years. ____3____ The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. ____4____ The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals. ____5____ The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympic there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义). (370) A. It is believed that athletes come to the Olympic Games to compete for their countries. B. Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. C. An appeal jury discussed the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. D. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents' victory was unfair. E. So judges were probably the result of the conflicts between the teams from different countries in Olympic ball games. F. But in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. G. The American basketball team announced that they would not give up first place of Russia, after a disputable end to their competition. Key: 1. F 2. D. 3. G 4. C 5. B Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, " I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ " Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. Key: 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. F A 1987 survey was given to 5,000 high school seniors. ____1____ Students in Boston were questioned. One-third of them could not name six New England states. Students in Baltimore were questioned. Half could not shade in the United States on a map. Here is what another survey showed. Students did not know history. Most did not know the dates of the American Civil War. Many did not know World War II leaders. Someone asked this question. ____2____ Their answer: Social studies was not important. They said it was the least important of their studies. What is social studies? It is the study of individuals. It is the study of groups. It is the study of societies. Social studies covers many fields. You have read about history and geography. These are part of social studies. ____3____ Let's say you study the way people live together in groups. This is an area of social studies. So is learning about very early people. So is studying government. Is social studies important? Early Americans thought so. Students then learned history and civics (公民学). This was to make them good citizens. A report from 1916 set a new goal. It said, "The social studies should cultivate a sense of membership in the world community." The world community is very large. ____4____ We have radio and TV. We have phones. We have computers. Social studies helps us understand the world's people. It helps us learn about groups and societies. ____5____ We all need to be good world citizens. (304) A. It covers many other areas as well. B. But today it is easy to share ideas in it. C. What did students think of social studies? D. It showed that they did not know geography. E. Why did students consider the social studies less important? F. The 1916 goal was important then, and it is even more important now. G. Therefore, we must try to persuade young people to pay more attention to social studies. Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things阅读理解答案 Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does somethin the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕的)woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby. The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again. Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere ( 干预)unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear. These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did ter when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression. 52.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies A. The environment. B. Mother's sensitivity. C. Their peers (同龄人) D. Education before birth. 53.What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories A. To prove that babies can learn before they are born. B. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born. C. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies. D. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies' language skills. 54.Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills A. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children. B. The children of women who did not suffer from depression. C. The children of depressed but caring mothers. D. Children with high communication abilities. 55.What is the main idea of the passage A. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birth. B. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies' intelligence. C. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are rice or six months old. D. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies. 答案解析： 【答案】 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D here are some strange driving laws in different countries.完形填空答案 here are some strange driving laws in different countries. Countries Laws Vietnam If you’re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver’s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years. Russia In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about US $55). Worse yet, it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities. Thailand Drivers —male or female — can’t drive shirtless, whether it’s a car, a bus, or a tuk-tuk cab. France France requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US$5, and if you don’t have one, you will be fined US$15. Cyprus Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US$35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily. Japan Politeness isn’t just the culture in Japan; it’s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(水坑) with your car will cost you over US$60. The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars. 24. Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place C. Your home D. The forest 25. What can get you fined for in Cyprus A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer. B. Not having a Cyprus driver’s license. C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving. D. Driving without a shirt. 26. If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been ____. A. in an irregular position in your car B. sitting in a car with a drunk driver C. splashing a person with mud D. impolite to other drivers 27. This text can most likely be found in _______. A. a law document B. a fashion magazine C. an international newspaper D. a column on interesting cultures 答案解析： 【答案解析】 24. A。解析：细节题，根据文章Russia部分的 it’s illegal to wash your car by hand in public places — forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities可知选A。 25.C。解析：细节题。根据文章Cyprs部分的The law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily可知选C。 26. B。解析：细节题。根据文章Japan部分的The country is also strict with its DUI(酒驾) laws — riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars可知B正确。 27D。解析：推测题。A. a law document法律文件;B. a fashion magazine服装杂志; C. an international newspaper国际报纸;D. a column on interesting cultures有趣的`文化柱。通读全文，我们可知各国的有趣的交通规则。故判断选D。 【高中英语阅读理解】相关文章： 高中英语的阅读理解10-01 高中英语阅读理解12-14 高中英语阅读理解学案08-10 高中英语阅读理解练习09-12 2017高中英语阅读理解08-17 高中英语阅读理解《century》08-18 高中英语阅读理解《mistakes》08-18 高中英语阅读理解《Children》08-18 高中英语阅读理解《resources》08-18 高中英语阅读理解《Moderation》08-18 高中英语阅读题大全及答案 英语阅读理解是每个学生容易失分的一个部分，提高英语阅读理解能力的办法就是多做一些专题，下面是小编提供的高中英语阅读题以及答案，欢迎大家阅读了解! Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago.Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word "horse-power" was first used two hundred years ago.James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine.At first,he couldnt tell people how powerful it was,because there were no units at that time.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.He named that unit one horse-power.In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse,Watt called it a ten horse-power engine. 31. The main idea of the passage is __B_. A.James Watt invented the steam engine B.James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure C.how much power does a horse have D.why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine 32.The story says that Watt made the first __D__. A.engine B.horse-power engine C.useful engine D.widely used steam engine 33.James Watt was born in _A___. A.a workers family B.a farmers family C.a teachers family D.a doctors steam engine 34.Watt wanted to find a way to _D___. A.measure the work his engine could do B.tell people how powerful his engine was C.lift a 3300-pound weight D.both A and B 35.One horse-power means the __A__. A.work a horse could do in a minute B.weight a horse could do in ten minutes C.work a horse could do in ten minutes D.weight of one horse Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot. In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table. In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water. Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____. A.the rules for dinner time are not strict B.dinner is always at six in the evening C.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D.people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening 答案为A。此句为推理题。将1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.这两句内容综合一下。就是：只要在下午4点至晚上6点，都是吃饭的时间：在这期间，客人什么时候来就什么时候吃。因此选项A是正确答案。 42.If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____.A.the dining room first B.the living room first C.the kitchen first D.the garden first 答案为B。此句为细节推理题。比较原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first选项B的内容只是多了一个first，而这使不使用是一样的，因为客人一进来，主人就带你去living room，因此first不说也知道。 43.People in Ghana usually eat _____. A.from one side of a dish to the other B.from the other side of the dish C.with their fingers D.with their spoons 答案为C。此句为细节题。从选项的内容看，只有选项C与短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.这句话的意思一样。 44.In fact,most dishes in Ghana _____. A.are cooked with the powder of some plants B.have fufu in them C.are too hard to eat D.are very hard 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。本题是根据Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.it is very hard.这几句话的内容综合得出的，要用saw来锯开fufu 吃。可想而知是很hard的。 45.When you eat fufu,you'd better _____. A.cut it with a saw B.use your right hand only C.chew it well D.all of the above 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。细读最后You must chew fufu well.or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.这几句话，就会发现选项A、B和C均在此句的`意思中，因此选项D是正确答案。 Most of us know about the Nobel Prize,especially the Nobel Peace Prize,but few of us know anything about the man who set them up.His name was Alfred Nobel.He was a great scientist and inventor himself.Besides,he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isn't this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons,he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896,he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will,most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work,not the country they came from. Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts,but he left the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever. 36.Alfred's business was _____. A.making and selling explosives B.not making and selling weapons C.making explosives and selling weapons D.making weapons and selling explosives 答案为A。细节题。将这两句话His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。 37.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____. A.he made enough money B.he hated war C.he wanted to get more interest from the fund D.he liked to live in a peaceful world 答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。 38.Nobel Prizes come from _____. A.all Nobel's money in the fund B.all Nobel's money in his company C.all the interest from the fund D.some of the interest in the fund 答案为C。此句为细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指："He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year."也就是他基金中每年的利息。 39.Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world. A.interesting B.unselfish C.kind-hearted D.richest 答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。 40.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage? A.Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B.Most of Nobel's money was used for the world Wars. C.Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. D.Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案为D。此句为细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。 Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself.Aren't some of your pictures too dark,and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We,the Fine Photograph Club,can help you.We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street.At 7:30 p.m.a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk,and then we have coffee.Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films.They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures.What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year. Photography is now a big business.Do you know,for instance,that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year,more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television,the cinema,newspapers,books,advertisements and so on.In modern life people learn a lot from pictures,so photography is more and more important.It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be.You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places.If so,we can help you to get better results.You needn't waste any more money.If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used,join the club please.You won't be disappointed.Write now to the Secretary,Fine Photograph Club.Bridge Street. 31. The purpose of passage is to _____. A.show people how to take fine pictures B.tell people photography is now a big business C.tell people the club can do many things for you D.encourage people to join the photograph club 答案为D。此句为测试作者的写作目的。"呼吁人们都来加入到摄影俱乐部!"这是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是对全文内容的重点回应。 32.If you want to join the club,you _____. A.must be good at photography B.must know about the latest cameras and films C.must pay a little money a year D.must be honest with yourself 答案为C。此句为细节题。从短文第一段的最后一句话：five pounds a year中得出答案。 33.You are able to be honest so that you can_____. A.say if your photos are good or bad B.tell how much money you waste C.help the Fine Photograph Club D.know the latest development in cameras 答案为A。此句为细节推理题。将第一段内容进行综合分析，可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club所做的宣传广告，让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术，避免出现浪费现象，而且费用低廉。因此选项A符合短文的内容。 34.The club can give the following service except _____. A.coffee B.amusement C.advice D.information 答案为B。此句为细节推理题。从短文内容上看，文章中出现了：and then we have coffee(选项A的内容)，will advise you on all the latest(选项C的内容)和if you want to learnit is used(选项D的内容)，这样只有选项B的内容在短文中没有出现了。 35.Which statement of the following is true? A.If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club,it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.B.All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.C.More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year. D.If you write to the photograph club,you will be very good at photographing. 答案为C。细节题。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中给出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。 Motivation(动机) to satisfy one's needs is brought about by ―drives‖,These ―drives‖ do not determine man's behaviour,but rather direct man's energy towards certain aims.For example,man's body requires food,which is a biological need,when this need comes up,man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need.If he is very hungry,it will difficult for him to pay enough attention to anything except his need for food. While all men feel hungry,there is more than one method for helping free people of this uncomfortable feeling.How needs are satisfying depends on what we have been taught or what we have learned from our experiences.As we grow,we learn shat foods our society considers acceptable,and how they should be prepared and eaten.In some societies,for example,pork is considered a special food while in other societies it is strictly forbidden.In some societies fish is always cooked,but in other societies raw (生的) fish is preferred.The way in which we satisfy a drive is a learned response.Nature has not built a food – getting response into man.He cannot just eat whatever he wants of whenever there is food,his satisfaction of the hunger drive,for example,is limited by the rules of a society.Although we are hunger,according to the rules of society,we should not steal food,even if it belongs someone weaker than we are. 1.According to the passage,drives‖ _____. A.can be brought about by motivation B.can always decide man's action. C.direct man's energy toward certain goals. D.follow man's motivations. 2.____ is a biological need. A.Motivation B.Drive C.Hunger D.Experience 3.The writer hopes to tell us that ____. A.man should satisfy his biological needs whenever necessary. B.man's needs should always be satisfied without any condition. C.what man should do if he feels hungry. D.man's satisfaction of needs is limited by the rules of a certain society. 答案：CCD The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges."The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren't enough people.That's where robot17教育网：ic technology can really make a difference," says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California. Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中风) patients and elderly people.The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen.The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(极大的) patience. "People say things like 'I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home'" according to Professor Mataric."In fact there's a really important point here.As we create these care giving technologies，we're helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them.We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout." People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them. Much of human communication takes place through body language.Gestures， eye contact ,and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught.In learning about how people interact(互动) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives.Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not. "If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that's going to affect how they interact with it," says Dr Cynthia Breazeal,director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."We can now start to think about fields where it's the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone." Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in education，learning，and health care，where social support is important. 9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots' function of ________. A.teaching B.exploring C.making things D.giving care 10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym A.Because they are more clever. B.Because they give correct instructions. C.Because they cost less money. D.Because they are more patient. 11.The underlined word "burnout" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________". A.feeling tired B.feeling angry C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed 12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots . A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions 答案解析： 【答案】 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B Here's something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later. This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning."Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new，"education expert Ma Kapur said."Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.'' Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher's help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher. With the teacher's help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas. The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution. Kapur's advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help."Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won't work."says Kapur."Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.'' 13.What is the best title for the text A.Work Your Mind B.Practice Makes Perfect C.The Best Way to Learn D.Teachers' Role in Schoolwork 14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ . A.it's necessary for students to ask for teachers' help B.students should try to solve problems by themselves C.students with teachers' help have more good ideas D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group 15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ . A.presenting research findings B.comparing different opinions C.showing scientific information D.setting down general rules 答案解析： 【答案】 13.A 14.B 15.A 【高中英语阅读题及答案】相关文章： 高中英语阅读题及答案09-28 高中英语阅读题04-04 英语阅读题及答案03-18 高中英语阅读真题09-29 高中英语阅读表达题09-29 高中英语阅读理解及答案04-25 高中英语阅读练习及答案04-25 雅思英语阅读题及答案04-05 小学英语阅读题及答案04-05高中英语阅读题及答案 篇1的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于高中英语阅读题及答案 篇1、高中英语阅读题及答案 篇1的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
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原文地址：http://www.dkdd.net/post/2651.html发布于：2025-11-21
